Ireland
Agricultural trade profile showing top imported and exported commodities. Data from FAO FAOSTAT (2018–2023).
About Ireland's Agricultural Trade
Ireland recorded cumulative agricultural exports of $73.1B and imports of $40.1B between 2018 and 2023, giving it a total agricultural trade footprint of $113.2B. The country runs a trade surplus of $32.9B over this period, making it a net agricultural exporter. This positioning shapes how US tariff policy affects Ireland: net exporters are most sensitive to US import duty changes on their headline commodities, while net importers are more exposed to supply shocks and export restrictions from their sourcing partners.
The leading agricultural export from Ireland is Meat of cattle boneless; fresh or chilled, while the largest single import is Maize (corn). The tables below rank the top 10 exported and imported commodities by value for 2023, each linking to a dedicated commodity page that shows the global picture — which other countries trade the same product, and which US HTS chapter applies at the border. Use this view to identify concentration risk (too much reliance on one commodity) and to map which trade flows might be most affected by tariff shifts.
US import duties depend primarily on the product's HTS classification, not the country of origin, for most-favored-nation partners. Ireland-origin shipments may qualify for preferential (Special) rates under specific free trade agreements — consult the HTS chapter pages for each product to see exact duty rates and applicable FTAs. All data here comes from FAO FAOSTAT Trade: Crops and Livestock (TCL), reported in USD (converted from FAO 1000 USD units), covering the top 100 agricultural commodities among the top 50 trading nations.
Top Agricultural Exports (2023)
| # | Commodity | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meat of cattle boneless; fresh or chilled | $2.6B |
| 2 | Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80% vol; spirits; liqueurs and other spirituous beverages | $1.4B |
| 3 | Butter of cow milk | $1.4B |
| 4 | Cheese from whole cow milk | $1.4B |
| 5 | Infant food | $896.6M |
| 6 | Food preparations of flour; meal or malt extract | $895.9M |
| 7 | Skim milk and whey powder | $603.1M |
| 8 | Horses | $515.2M |
| 9 | Meat of sheep; fresh or chilled | $422.8M |
| 10 | Beer of barley; malted | $342.7M |
Top Agricultural Imports (2023)
| # | Commodity | Import Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other non-alcoholic caloric beverages | $486.0M |
| 2 | Essential oils n.e.c. | $474.1M |
| 3 | Wine | $375.4M |
| 4 | Maize (corn) | $363.6M |
| 5 | Cake of soya beans | $363.6M |
| 6 | Horses | $337.5M |
| 7 | Raw milk of cattle | $335.8M |
| 8 | Cheese from whole cow milk | $302.1M |
| 9 | Beer of barley; malted | $264.3M |
| 10 | Meat of chickens; fresh or chilled | $245.0M |
Trade Profile Summary
- Leading agricultural export: Meat of cattle boneless; fresh or chilled
- Leading agricultural import: Maize (corn)
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Ireland's top agricultural exports? ▼
What are Ireland's top agricultural imports? ▼
Is Ireland a net agricultural exporter or importer? ▼
What tariffs does the US charge on imports from Ireland? ▼
Where does this agricultural trade data come from? ▼
Learn More About Tariffs & Trade
Related Trade & Economic Data
Source: FAO FAOSTAT Trade: Crops and Livestock (TCL). Covers top 100 agricultural commodities traded among the top 50 nations by volume. Values in USD (converted from 1000 USD FAO units). Years: 2018–2023.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.