Chillies and peppers; green (Capsicum spp. and Pimenta spp.)
Global agricultural trade data from FAO FAOSTAT. Showing cumulative 2018–2023 values for top 50 trading nations.
About Chillies and peppers; green (Capsicum spp. and Pimenta spp.) Trade Data
This page tracks global trade flows for Chillies and peppers; green (Capsicum spp. and Pimenta spp.) (FAO code 401) across the top 50 agricultural trading nations. Cumulative export value for 2018–2023 reached $37.6B, while global imports totaled $37.7B. The scale of this tariff-sensitive commodity matters because shifts in US import duties, Section 301 actions, or bilateral free trade agreements can move prices and supply lines in weeks rather than years.
Spain leads global exports of Chillies and peppers; green (Capsicum spp. and Pimenta spp.), while United States of America is the largest importer. On the US side, closely related products typically classify under HTS Chapter 09, where duty rates depend on the exact 8- or 10-digit subheading. Trade balance between exporting and importing nations reveals structural dependencies that tariff policy can either reinforce or disrupt.
Use this data to benchmark supplier countries, estimate market concentration, and anticipate how tariff changes ripple through Chillies and peppers; green (Capsicum spp. and Pimenta spp.) supply chains. All figures come from FAO FAOSTAT Trade: Crops and Livestock (TCL), converted from FAO 1000 USD reporting units to USD. Combine the trend table, top exporter/importer rankings, and the linked US HTS chapter to build a complete picture of where Chillies and peppers; green (Capsicum spp. and Pimenta spp.) moves, how much is traded, and what tariffs apply at the US border.
Trade Trend (2019–2023)
| Year | Total Exports (top 50 countries) | Total Imports (top 50 countries) |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | $5.2B | $5.3B |
| 2020 | $5.8B | $5.8B |
| 2021 | $6.1B | $6.1B |
| 2022 | $5.8B | $6.0B |
| 2023 | $6.7B | $6.6B |
Top Exporters (2023)
| # | Country | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | $1.7B |
| 2 | Mexico | $1.6B |
| 3 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | $1.2B |
| 4 | Canada | $525.0M |
| 5 | United States of America | $293.6M |
| 6 | Türkiye | $270.7M |
| 7 | China; mainland | $198.1M |
| 8 | France | $118.9M |
| 9 | Belgium | $103.8M |
| 10 | Austria | $87.7M |
Top Importers (2023)
| # | Country | Import Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States of America | $2.1B |
| 2 | Germany | $1.1B |
| 3 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | $590.1M |
| 4 | France | $385.3M |
| 5 | Canada | $351.0M |
| 6 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | $246.3M |
| 7 | Poland | $176.8M |
| 8 | Austria | $170.5M |
| 9 | Italy | $163.6M |
| 10 | Russian Federation | $129.1M |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which countries export the most Chillies and peppers; green (Capsicum spp. and Pimenta spp.)? ▼
Which countries import the most Chillies and peppers; green (Capsicum spp. and Pimenta spp.)? ▼
How has global trade in Chillies and peppers; green (Capsicum spp. and Pimenta spp.) changed over time? ▼
What tariffs apply to importing Chillies and peppers; green (Capsicum spp. and Pimenta spp.) into the US? ▼
Where does the trade data come from? ▼
Learn More About Tariffs & Trade
Related Trade & Economic Data
Source: FAO FAOSTAT Trade: Crops and Livestock (TCL). Data covers the top 50 agricultural trading nations. Values in USD (converted from 1000 USD units). Years: 2018–2023.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.