United States of America
Agricultural trade profile showing top imported and exported commodities. Data from FAO FAOSTAT (2018–2023).
About United States of America's Agricultural Trade
United States of America recorded cumulative agricultural exports of $718.8B and imports of $611.4B between 2018 and 2023, giving it a total agricultural trade footprint of $1330.2B. The country runs a trade surplus of $107.4B over this period, making it a net agricultural exporter. This positioning shapes how US tariff policy affects United States of America: net exporters are most sensitive to US import duty changes on their headline commodities, while net importers are more exposed to supply shocks and export restrictions from their sourcing partners.
The leading agricultural export from United States of America is Soya beans, while the largest single import is Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80% vol; spirits; liqueurs and other spirituous beverages. The tables below rank the top 10 exported and imported commodities by value for 2023, each linking to a dedicated commodity page that shows the global picture, which other countries trade the same product, and which US HTS chapter applies at the border. Use this view to identify concentration risk (too much reliance on one commodity) and to map which trade flows might be most affected by tariff shifts.
US import duties depend primarily on the product's HTS classification, not the country of origin, for most-favored-nation partners. United States of America-origin shipments may qualify for preferential (Special) rates under specific free trade agreements, consult the HTS chapter pages for each product to see exact duty rates and applicable FTAs. All data here comes from FAO FAOSTAT Trade: Crops and Livestock (TCL), reported in USD (converted from FAO 1000 USD units), covering the top 100 agricultural commodities among the top 50 trading nations.
Top Agricultural Exports (2023)
| # | Commodity | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soya beans | $28.0B |
| 2 | Maize (corn) | $13.7B |
| 3 | Meat of cattle boneless; fresh or chilled | $7.5B |
| 4 | Wheat | $6.1B |
| 5 | Cotton lint; ginned | $6.0B |
| 6 | Cake of soya beans | $5.7B |
| 7 | Meat of chickens; fresh or chilled | $4.5B |
| 8 | Meat of pig boneless; fresh or chilled | $4.3B |
| 9 | Dog or cat food; put up for retail sale | $2.5B |
| 10 | Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80% vol; spirits; liqueurs and other spirituous beverages | $2.5B |
Top Agricultural Imports (2023)
| # | Commodity | Import Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80% vol; spirits; liqueurs and other spirituous beverages | $11.3B |
| 2 | Meat of cattle boneless; fresh or chilled | $7.5B |
| 3 | Beer of barley; malted | $7.1B |
| 4 | Wine | $7.0B |
| 5 | Coffee; green | $6.1B |
| 6 | Rapeseed or canola oil; crude | $4.9B |
| 7 | Other non-alcoholic caloric beverages | $3.3B |
| 8 | Tomatoes | $3.3B |
| 9 | Sugar confectionery | $3.3B |
| 10 | Grapes | $2.7B |
Trade Profile Summary
- Leading agricultural export: Soya beans
- Leading agricultural import: Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80% vol; spirits; liqueurs and other spirituous beverages
Frequently Asked Questions
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Learn More About Tariffs & Trade
Source: FAO FAOSTAT Trade: Crops and Livestock (TCL). Covers top 100 agricultural commodities traded among the top 50 nations by volume. Values in USD (converted from 1000 USD FAO units). Years: 2018–2023.
Related
Sources: U.S. International Trade Commission Harmonized Tariff Schedule (2026 Basic Edition) and FAO FAOSTAT Trade: Crops and Livestock. See our methodology for how figures are computed.
Every figure on PlainTariff is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.