FAO FAOSTAT Trade Data · Country
Romania
Thin-third FAO agricultural trade profile for Romania (2018–2023).
- $47.1B
- exports, 2018–2023
- $44.0B
- imports, 2018–2023
- +$3.1B
- trade surplus
- $91.1B
- total trade (imports + exports)
Romania agricultural trade, 2018–2023
Imports vs exports by year, FAO FAOSTAT Trade: Crops and Livestock
Near-balanced trade book
Romania in the thin-trade third
Romania's |exports-imports| is only 3% of total trade, lower-third imbalance (near parity).
Cumulative 2018-2023 ag trade for Romania is $91.1B, a thin-third book; ordinal swings look large in percent terms even when absolute dollars stay smaller. Even at thin scale, Wheat still tops exports and Meat of pig boneless; fresh or chilled tops imports. US MFN duties follow the product's HTS classification, not origin; Romania-origin shipments may still qualify for preferential Special rates under applicable FTAs.
Dig deeper: How US import duties work. Source: FAO FAOSTAT Trade: Crops and Livestock (USD converted from 1000 USD units).
Top Agricultural Exports (2023)
| # | Commodity | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wheat | $2.2B |
| 2 | Maize (corn) | $1.7B |
| 3 | Rape or colza seed | $1.2B |
| 4 | Sunflower seed | $887.5M |
| 5 | Cigarettes | $720.4M |
| 6 | Barley | $512.4M |
| 7 | Sunflower-seed oil; crude | $377.3M |
| 8 | Meat of chickens; fresh or chilled | $234.9M |
| 9 | Other non-alcoholic caloric beverages | $213.7M |
| 10 | Cattle | $199.9M |
Top Agricultural Imports (2023)
| # | Commodity | Import Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meat of pig boneless; fresh or chilled | $606.1M |
| 2 | Meat of pig with the bone; fresh or chilled | $543.4M |
| 3 | Cheese from whole cow milk | $505.6M |
| 4 | Maize (corn) | $389.8M |
| 5 | Dog or cat food; put up for retail sale | $385.9M |
| 6 | Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80% vol; spirits; liqueurs and other spirituous beverages | $322.0M |
| 7 | Coffee; decaffeinated or roasted | $316.9M |
| 8 | Sunflower seed | $308.8M |
| 9 | Other non-alcoholic caloric beverages | $287.4M |
| 10 | Cake of soya beans | $272.9M |
Trade Profile Summary
- Leading agricultural export: Wheat
- Leading agricultural import: Meat of pig boneless; fresh or chilled
Nationwide trading partners with similar ag trade scale
Two FAO peer sets for Romania's thin-third book, each excluding this country (commodity tables above stay the bilateral path).
Similar total ag trade
Nearest other countries by cumulative imports+exports ($91.1B here).
Similar trade balance
Nearest other countries by export−import balance (+$3.1B here).
Sources: U.S. International Trade Commission Harmonized Tariff Schedule (2026 Basic Edition) and FAO FAOSTAT Trade: Crops and Livestock. See our methodology for how figures are computed.
Every figure on PlainTariff is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.